Terpenes
What Are Terpenes in Cannabis and Hemp?
Terpenes are volatile aromatic compounds produced in the glandular trichomes of cannabis and hemp, responsible for the plant's distinctive smell and flavour. Over 200 have been identified via GC-MS analysis (Russo, 2011). They share a biosynthetic origin with cannabinoids but are smaller, lighter molecules that evaporate at much lower temperatures.
More Terpenes articles
Pinene Alpha and Beta: Aroma, Chemistry & Vaporisation Guide
Pinene is a bicyclic monoterpene occurring as two isomers — α-pinene and β-pinene — and ranks as the most abundant terpene in the plant kingdom.
Humulene Effects and Aroma Profile | Terpene Guide
Humulene (α-humulene) is a monocyclic sesquiterpene named after Humulus lupulus — hops.
Terpene Entourage Effect: Current Evidence Reviewed
The terpene entourage effect proposes that cannabis terpenes modulate cannabinoid activity, producing different outcomes than isolated compounds alone.
Beta-Caryophyllene: Effects, Aroma & CB2 Binding
Beta-caryophyllene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene with a peppery, spicy, woody aroma found in black pepper, cloves, hops, and cannabis.
Limonene Effects and Aroma Profile Explained
Limonene is a cyclic monoterpene responsible for the bright citrus aroma in lemon peel, orange rind, and many cannabis cultivars.
Myrcene Effects and Aroma Profile Explained
Myrcene (β-myrcene) is an acyclic monoterpene and frequently the most abundant terpene in modern cannabis cultivars, often exceeding 20% of total terpene…
Ocimene Effects and Aroma Profile Explained
Ocimene is an acyclic monoterpene (3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene) with a sweet, herbaceous aroma and the lowest boiling point (~50 °C) of any common cannabis…
Linalool Effects and Aroma Profile Explained
Linalool is a monoterpene alcohol found in lavender, coriander, rosewood, and select cannabis cultivars.